See dymnik on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "dym",
"4": "-nik<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Boryś, Wiesław (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2005), “dymnik”, in <cite>Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Mańczak, Witold (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2017), “dymnik”, in <cite>Polski słownik etymologiczny</cite> (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Brückner, Aleksander (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1927), “dymnik”, in <cite>Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna</span></span>>",
"etydate": "1564<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, <span style=\"cursor:help;border-bottom: 1px dotted currentcolor\" title=\"[[w:pl:Stanisław Rospond (językoznawca)|Stanisław Rospond]], [[w:Witold Taszycki]], [[w:pl:Stefan Hrabec|Stefan Hrabec]], [[w:pl:Władysław Kuraszkiewicz|Władysław Kuraszkiewicz]]\">et al., editors (2010-2023), “dymnik”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-mós\nProto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *dū́ˀmas\nProto-Slavic *dymъ\nPolish dym\nProto-Slavic *-nъ\nProto-Indo-European *-eykos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-eikas\nProto-Slavic *-ikъ\nProto-Slavic *-nikъ\nOld Polish -nik\nPolish -nik\nPolish dymnik\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*dū́ˀmas\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*dymъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"dym\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-nъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eykos\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-eikas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-nikъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-nik\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-nik\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"dymnik\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"dymnik\">\nFrom dym + -nik. First attested in 1564.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-mós\nProto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *dū́ˀmas\nProto-Slavic *dymъ\nPolish dym\nProto-Slavic *-nъ\nProto-Indo-European *-eykos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-eikas\nProto-Slavic *-ikъ\nProto-Slavic *-nikъ\nOld Polish -nik\nPolish -nik\nPolish dymnik\nFrom dym + -nik. First attested in 1564.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dymnikowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dymnik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dymniki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dymnika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dymników",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dymnikowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dymnikom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dymnik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dymniki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dymnikiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dymnikami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dymniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dymnikach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dymniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dymniki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dómnik",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "dymik",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "dymnikowy"
},
"expansion": "dymnik m inan (related adjective dymnikowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dym‧nik"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dym‧nik"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Architectural elements",
"orig": "pl:Architectural elements",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smokehole (window in the roof for ventilation and lighting of the attic)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "okienko"
}
],
"id": "en-dymnik-pl-noun-aIXt7HOJ",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"smokehole",
"smokehole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) smokehole (window in the roof for ventilation and lighting of the attic)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wyglądek"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Kraków Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Far Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podlachia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Kraków Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Architectural elements",
"orig": "pl:Architectural elements",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 11 20 20 3 7 9 3 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Kraków Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 31 7 16 9 3 7 10 3 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Far Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 20 9 11 22 1 3 5 16 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podlachia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smokehole (window in the roof for ventilation and lighting of the attic)",
"smokehole (hole in a roof used instead of a chimney for venilating smoke)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "okienko"
}
],
"id": "en-dymnik-pl-noun-M-D-C2ng",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"smokehole",
"smokehole"
],
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"smokehole",
"smokehole"
]
],
"qualifier": "Przasnysz County",
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) smokehole (window in the roof for ventilation and lighting of the attic)",
"(Far Masovian, Przasnysz County, Podlachia, Drohiczyn, Western Kraków, Przebieczany, Modlnica, Eastern Kraków, Stopnica, Gdów, Bochnia, Zagórze, architecture) smokehole (hole in a roof used instead of a chimney for venilating smoke)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wyglądek"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Architectural elements",
"orig": "pl:Architectural elements",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 11 20 20 3 7 9 3 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Kraków Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smokehole (ventilation duct protruding above a roof surface)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "przewód"
}
],
"id": "en-dymnik-pl-noun-xhFt~jp~",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"smokehole",
"smokehole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) smokehole (ventilation duct protruding above a roof surface)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Beekeeping",
"orig": "pl:Beekeeping",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 11 20 20 3 7 9 3 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Kraków Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 20 9 11 22 1 3 5 16 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podlachia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 8 14 23 2 5 6 22 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suwałki Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 8 19 23 3 8 11 3 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 9 17 19 4 8 12 4 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "pl:Trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smoker (smoke-blowing device used to calm bees while the beekeeper is working on the hive)"
],
"id": "en-dymnik-pl-noun-TCJgHi9O",
"links": [
[
"beekeeping",
"beekeeping"
],
[
"smoker",
"smoker"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(beekeeping) smoker (smoke-blowing device used to calm bees while the beekeeper is working on the hive)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"beekeeping",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 10 11 20 20 3 7 9 3 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Kraków Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 16 15 31 1 1 2 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 12 18 33 1 3 4 1 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 14 16 37 1 1 2 1 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 14 16 37 1 1 2 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 12 17 31 1 6 5 1 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 12 16 34 1 3 4 1 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 20 9 11 22 1 3 5 16 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podlachia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 11 17 32 1 5 5 1 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 11 17 32 1 5 5 1 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 12 17 35 1 3 4 1 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 12 21 31 1 6 4 1 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 8 19 24 3 8 11 3 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 11 21 27 1 7 7 1 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 12 17 35 1 3 4 1 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 11 17 28 2 5 9 2 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -nik",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 8 14 23 2 5 6 22 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suwałki Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 8 19 23 3 8 11 3 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 12 12 34 2 6 2 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "pl:Buildings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 15 28 3 8 11 3 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Rooms",
"orig": "pl:Rooms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 9 17 19 4 8 12 4 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "pl:Trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smoke room (room of a house used for smoking meats and fish)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "pomieszczenie"
}
],
"id": "en-dymnik-pl-noun-P52CqSI-",
"links": [
[
"smoke room",
"smoke room"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) smoke room (room of a house used for smoking meats and fish)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"synonym of kurna chata"
],
"id": "en-dymnik-pl-noun-qtshmU4V",
"links": [
[
"kurna chata",
"kurna chata#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) synonym of kurna chata"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "kurna chata"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Construction",
"orig": "pl:Construction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of wysuwnica"
],
"id": "en-dymnik-pl-noun-gSdaMybo",
"links": [
[
"construction",
"construction"
],
[
"wysuwnica",
"wysuwnica#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, construction) synonym of wysuwnica"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "wysuwnica"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"construction",
"manufacturing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 8 8 19 23 3 8 11 3 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 9 17 19 4 8 12 4 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "pl:Trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smoke vent (hole above an alembic hood)"
],
"id": "en-dymnik-pl-noun-gfeBEVir",
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
],
[
"vent",
"vent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) smoke vent (hole above an alembic hood)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podlachia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suwałki Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Architectural elements",
"orig": "pl:Architectural elements",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 20 9 11 22 1 3 5 16 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podlachia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 8 14 23 2 5 6 22 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suwałki Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of komin"
],
"id": "en-dymnik-pl-noun-f2-ydp7J",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"komin",
"komin#Polish"
]
],
"qualifier": "obsolete or Podlachia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or Podlachia, Tykocin, Suwałki, Augustów Governorate, architecture) synonym of komin"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "komin"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Architectural elements",
"orig": "pl:Architectural elements",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of drzewo mastyksowe"
],
"id": "en-dymnik-pl-noun-G6hybzD6",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"drzewo mastyksowe",
"drzewo mastyksowe#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, architecture) synonym of drzewo mastyksowe"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "drzewo mastyksowe"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"ventilation hole (hole in the charcoal pile (mielerz) for air access)"
],
"id": "en-dymnik-pl-noun-nupykBGz",
"links": [
[
"ventilation",
"ventilation"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"mielerz",
"mielerz#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) ventilation hole (hole in the charcoal pile (mielerz) for air access)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɘm.ɲik/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɨm.ɲik/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdɘm.ɲik]",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdɘm.ɲik]",
"note": "Podlachia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdɘm.ɲik]",
"note": "Suwałki"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdɘm.ɲik]",
"note": "Eastern Kraków"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdɘm.ɲik]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘmɲik"
}
],
"word": "dymnik"
}
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Kraków Polish",
"Far Masovian Polish",
"Middle Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Podlachia Polish",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewh₂-",
"Polish terms suffixed with -nik",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘmɲik",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘmɲik/2 syllables",
"Suwałki Polish",
"Zagórze Polish",
"pl:Buildings",
"pl:Rooms",
"pl:Trees"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "dym",
"4": "-nik<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Boryś, Wiesław (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2005), “dymnik”, in <cite>Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Mańczak, Witold (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2017), “dymnik”, in <cite>Polski słownik etymologiczny</cite> (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Brückner, Aleksander (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1927), “dymnik”, in <cite>Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna</span></span>>",
"etydate": "1564<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, <span style=\"cursor:help;border-bottom: 1px dotted currentcolor\" title=\"[[w:pl:Stanisław Rospond (językoznawca)|Stanisław Rospond]], [[w:Witold Taszycki]], [[w:pl:Stefan Hrabec|Stefan Hrabec]], [[w:pl:Władysław Kuraszkiewicz|Władysław Kuraszkiewicz]]\">et al., editors (2010-2023), “dymnik”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-mós\nProto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *dū́ˀmas\nProto-Slavic *dymъ\nPolish dym\nProto-Slavic *-nъ\nProto-Indo-European *-eykos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-eikas\nProto-Slavic *-ikъ\nProto-Slavic *-nikъ\nOld Polish -nik\nPolish -nik\nPolish dymnik\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*dū́ˀmas\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*dymъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"dym\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-nъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eykos\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-eikas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-nikъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-nik\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-nik\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"dymnik\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"dymnik\">\nFrom dym + -nik. First attested in 1564.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-mós\nProto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *dū́ˀmas\nProto-Slavic *dymъ\nPolish dym\nProto-Slavic *-nъ\nProto-Indo-European *-eykos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-eikas\nProto-Slavic *-ikъ\nProto-Slavic *-nikъ\nOld Polish -nik\nPolish -nik\nPolish dymnik\nFrom dym + -nik. First attested in 1564.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dymnikowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dymnik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dymniki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dymnika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dymników",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dymnikowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dymnikom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dymnik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dymniki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dymnikiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dymnikami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dymniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dymnikach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dymniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dymniki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dómnik",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "dymik",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "dymnikowy"
},
"expansion": "dymnik m inan (related adjective dymnikowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dym‧nik"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dym‧nik"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Architectural elements"
],
"glosses": [
"smokehole (window in the roof for ventilation and lighting of the attic)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "okienko"
}
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"smokehole",
"smokehole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) smokehole (window in the roof for ventilation and lighting of the attic)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wyglądek"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Kraków Polish",
"Far Masovian Polish",
"Podlachia Polish",
"Western Kraków Polish",
"Zagórze Polish",
"pl:Architectural elements"
],
"glosses": [
"smokehole (window in the roof for ventilation and lighting of the attic)",
"smokehole (hole in a roof used instead of a chimney for venilating smoke)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "okienko"
}
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"smokehole",
"smokehole"
],
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"smokehole",
"smokehole"
]
],
"qualifier": "Przasnysz County",
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) smokehole (window in the roof for ventilation and lighting of the attic)",
"(Far Masovian, Przasnysz County, Podlachia, Drohiczyn, Western Kraków, Przebieczany, Modlnica, Eastern Kraków, Stopnica, Gdów, Bochnia, Zagórze, architecture) smokehole (hole in a roof used instead of a chimney for venilating smoke)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wyglądek"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Architectural elements"
],
"glosses": [
"smokehole (ventilation duct protruding above a roof surface)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "przewód"
}
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"smokehole",
"smokehole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) smokehole (ventilation duct protruding above a roof surface)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Beekeeping"
],
"glosses": [
"smoker (smoke-blowing device used to calm bees while the beekeeper is working on the hive)"
],
"links": [
[
"beekeeping",
"beekeeping"
],
[
"smoker",
"smoker"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(beekeeping) smoker (smoke-blowing device used to calm bees while the beekeeper is working on the hive)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"beekeeping",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"smoke room (room of a house used for smoking meats and fish)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "pomieszczenie"
}
],
"links": [
[
"smoke room",
"smoke room"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) smoke room (room of a house used for smoking meats and fish)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of kurna chata"
],
"links": [
[
"kurna chata",
"kurna chata#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) synonym of kurna chata"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "kurna chata"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Construction"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of wysuwnica"
],
"links": [
[
"construction",
"construction"
],
[
"wysuwnica",
"wysuwnica#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, construction) synonym of wysuwnica"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "wysuwnica"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"construction",
"manufacturing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"smoke vent (hole above an alembic hood)"
],
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
],
[
"vent",
"vent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) smoke vent (hole above an alembic hood)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Podlachia Polish",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Suwałki Polish",
"pl:Architectural elements"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of komin"
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"komin",
"komin#Polish"
]
],
"qualifier": "obsolete or Podlachia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or Podlachia, Tykocin, Suwałki, Augustów Governorate, architecture) synonym of komin"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "komin"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Architectural elements"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of drzewo mastyksowe"
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"drzewo mastyksowe",
"drzewo mastyksowe#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, architecture) synonym of drzewo mastyksowe"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "drzewo mastyksowe"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"ventilation hole (hole in the charcoal pile (mielerz) for air access)"
],
"links": [
[
"ventilation",
"ventilation"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"mielerz",
"mielerz#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) ventilation hole (hole in the charcoal pile (mielerz) for air access)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɘm.ɲik/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɨm.ɲik/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdɘm.ɲik]",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdɘm.ɲik]",
"note": "Podlachia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdɘm.ɲik]",
"note": "Suwałki"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdɘm.ɲik]",
"note": "Eastern Kraków"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdɘm.ɲik]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘmɲik"
}
],
"word": "dymnik"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dymnik meaning in All languages combined (12.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian, Przasnysz County, Podlachia, Drohiczyn, Western Kraków, Przebieczany, Modlnica, Eastern Kraków, Stopnica, Gdów, Bochnia, Zagórze, architecture",
"path": [
"dymnik"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dymnik",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian, Przasnysz County, Podlachia, Drohiczyn, Western Kraków, Przebieczany, Modlnica, Eastern Kraków, Stopnica, Gdów, Bochnia, Zagórze, architecture",
"path": [
"dymnik"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dymnik",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian, Przasnysz County, Podlachia, Drohiczyn, Western Kraków, Przebieczany, Modlnica, Eastern Kraków, Stopnica, Gdów, Bochnia, Zagórze, architecture",
"path": [
"dymnik"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dymnik",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian, Przasnysz County, Podlachia, Drohiczyn, Western Kraków, Przebieczany, Modlnica, Eastern Kraków, Stopnica, Gdów, Bochnia, Zagórze, architecture",
"path": [
"dymnik"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dymnik",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian, Przasnysz County, Podlachia, Drohiczyn, Western Kraków, Przebieczany, Modlnica, Eastern Kraków, Stopnica, Gdów, Bochnia, Zagórze, architecture",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dymnik",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian, Przasnysz County, Podlachia, Drohiczyn, Western Kraków, Przebieczany, Modlnica, Eastern Kraków, Stopnica, Gdów, Bochnia, Zagórze, architecture",
"path": [
"dymnik"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dymnik",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian, Przasnysz County, Podlachia, Drohiczyn, Western Kraków, Przebieczany, Modlnica, Eastern Kraków, Stopnica, Gdów, Bochnia, Zagórze, architecture",
"path": [
"dymnik"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dymnik",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian, Przasnysz County, Podlachia, Drohiczyn, Western Kraków, Przebieczany, Modlnica, Eastern Kraków, Stopnica, Gdów, Bochnia, Zagórze, architecture",
"path": [
"dymnik"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dymnik",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian, Przasnysz County, Podlachia, Drohiczyn, Western Kraków, Przebieczany, Modlnica, Eastern Kraków, Stopnica, Gdów, Bochnia, Zagórze, architecture",
"path": [
"dymnik"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dymnik",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian, Przasnysz County, Podlachia, Drohiczyn, Western Kraków, Przebieczany, Modlnica, Eastern Kraków, Stopnica, Gdów, Bochnia, Zagórze, architecture",
"path": [
"dymnik"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dymnik",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian, Przasnysz County, Podlachia, Drohiczyn, Western Kraków, Przebieczany, Modlnica, Eastern Kraków, Stopnica, Gdów, Bochnia, Zagórze, architecture",
"path": [
"dymnik"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dymnik",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian, Przasnysz County, Podlachia, Drohiczyn, Western Kraków, Przebieczany, Modlnica, Eastern Kraków, Stopnica, Gdów, Bochnia, Zagórze, architecture",
"path": [
"dymnik"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dymnik",
"trace": ""
}
{
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}
{
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"path": [
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}
{
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"path": [
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}
{
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{
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}
{
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{
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}
{
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"path": [
"dymnik"
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}
{
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"path": [
"dymnik"
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}
{
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"path": [
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}
{
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}
{
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}
{
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}
{
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"dymnik"
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}
{
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"dymnik"
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}
{
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.